President Muhammadu Buhari on Monday admitted that the poor power situation in the country was no laughing matter.
He, however, pledged his
administration’s readiness to tackle the situation within the remaining
three years available to him to be in the saddle.
Specifically, he promised that his government would target 10,000MW generation in three years.
Buhari made the disclosure in a keynote
address he delivered at the opening of the National Economic Council’s
economic retreat held in the old Banquet Hall of the Presidential Villa,
Abuja.
The two-day event has “Nigerian states: Multiple centres of prosperity” as its theme.
Buhari observed that the poor state of
power supply in the country had remained a butt of jokes among
Nigerians, promising to change the story.
He regretted that although the power sector had been privatised, it had yet to show any improvement in the quality of service.
He said, “Nigerians’ favourite talking
point and butt of jokes is the power situation in our country. But
ladies and gentlemen, it is no (longer) laughing matter. We must, and by
the grace of God, we will put things right.
“In the three years left for this
administration, we have given ourselves the target of 10,000MW
distributable power. In 2016 alone, we intend to add 2,000MW to the
national grid.
“This sector has been privatised but has yet to show any improvement in the quality of service.”
The President listed some of the common
public complaints in the power situation to include constant power cuts
destroying economic activities and affecting quality of life; high
electricity bills despite power cuts; and low supply of gas to power
plants due to vandalism by terrorists.
He noted that while the problems defied
successive governments, his administration in its determination to
change, would put a stop to power shortages.
Buhari said his administration was facing a dilemma in the privatisation programme initiated by the past administration.
This notwithstanding, he said his government would complete the process.
He added, “We are facing the classic dilemma of privatisation: Public interest vs profit motive.
“Having started, we must complete the
process. But the National Electricity Regulatory Commission, the
regulatory authority, has a vital job to ensure consumers get value for
money and overall public interest is safeguarded; government to
fast-track completion of pipelines from gas points to power stations and
provide more security to protect gas and oil pipelines.
“Power companies should be encouraged to replace obsolete equipment and improve the quality of service and technicians.”
Buhari noted that if urgent steps were
not taken, the electoral promise of the All Progressives Congress to
build one million housing units in a year would turn out to be a tall
order.
To be able to fulfil the promise, the
President said the Federal Government must be able to build 250,000
units while the 22 states, being governed by the party, must also build
250,000 units.
He added that foreign investors, together with big construction companies, would then be encouraged to provide the balance.
He stated, “Some estimates put Nigeria’s housing deficit at about 16 milliom units.
“We invite foreign investors together
with local, domiciled big construction companies to enter into
commercial housing building to pick up the rest.”
Buhari listed the three most frequent
public concerns brought to his attention in the housing sector to
include severe shortage of housing; high rents and unaffordable prices
for prospective buyers, especially middle and low-income earners.
He added that he was aware that red
tape, corruption and plain public service inefficiency led to long
delays in obtaining ownership of title documents while there were no
long-term funding sources for mortgage purposes.
He suggested that the retreat could start by looking at the laws.
The President said relevant laws should
be reviewed to make the process of acquiring statutory right of
occupancy shorter, less cumbersome and less costly.
He also said court procedures for
mortgages cases should make enforcement more efficient while the
Ministry of Works and Housing should upgrade its computerisation of
title registration system for greater efficiency.
On agriculture, Buhari said both the
peasant and the mechanised farmers agreed with the general public that
food production and self-sufficiency required urgent government action.
He regretted that for too long, government policies on agriculture had been half-hearted and inconsistent.
He said, “Yet, our real wealth is in farming, livestock, hatcheries, fishery, horticulture and forestry.
“From the information available to me,
the issues worrying the public today are rising food prices, such as
maize, corn, rice and garri; lack of visible impact of government
presence on agriculture; and lack of agricultural inputs at affordable
prices.
“Cost of fertilisers, pesticide and
labour compound the problems of farming. Extension services are
virtually absent in several states.
“Imports of subsidised food products such as rice and poultry discourage the growth of domestic agriculture.
“Wastage of locally-grown foods, notably
fruit and vegetables, which go bad due to lack of even moderate scale
agro-processing factories and lack of feeder roads.
“These problems I have enumerated are by
no means exhaustive and some of the solutions I am putting forward are
not necessarily the final word on our agricultural reform objectives.”
Buhari said the Ministry of Agriculture,
in collaboration with the states, should convene early meetings of
stakeholders and identify issues with a view to addressing them as well
as inform the public in all print and electronic media on government
efforts to increase local food production to dampen escalating food
prices.
He added that banks should be leaned
upon to substantially increase their lending to the agricultural sector
while the Central Bank of Nigeria should bear part of the risk of such
loans as a matter of national policy.
He added, “When I was a schoolboy in the
1950’s, the country produced one million tons of groundnuts in two
successive years. The country’s main foreign exchange earners were
groundnut, cotton, cocoa, palm kernel, rubber and all agro/forest
resources.
“Regional Banks and Development Corporations in all the three regions were financed from farm surpluses.
“In other words, our capital formation
rode on the backs of our farmers. Why was farming so successful 60 years
ago? The answers are simple: access to small scale credits, inputs
(fertilisers, herbicides etc) and extension services.
“Now we have better tools, better
agricultural science and technology, and greater ability to process.
With determination, we can succeed.”
Meanwhile, journalists were shut out of
the retreat which Buhari said was designed to generate immediate, medium
and long-term viable policy solutions to the economic challenges facing
both the federal and state governments.
Immediately the President ended his keynote address, journalists were asked to leave the venue.
They were told that the sessions of the retreat would be held behind closed doors.
Also, the two main gladiators in the
weekend’s bloody Rivers State reruns, Governor Nyesom Wike and the
Minister of Transportation, Rotimi Amaechi, were absent at the retreat.
Ministers, who attended included Solid
Minerals; Finance; Budget and National Planning; Agriculture; State for
Petroleum Resources as well as the Federal Capital Territory.
Wike was represented by his deputy.
Governors, who attended or were
represented, included those of Delta, Edo, Ekiti, Anambra, Osun, Kano,
Kaduna, Gombe, Benue, Kebbi, Oyo, Bauchi, Abia, Adamawa, Akwa Ibom,
Yobe, Enugu, Imo and Zamfara states, among others.
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